Gulag - The Story | Part 2: Propagation - 1934 - 1945 | Free Documentary History

Adolf Goebbels
Published on Mar 7, 2023
Gulag - The Story - Part 2: Propagation - 1934 - 1945 | History Documentary

Watch 'Gulag - The Story: Part 3' here: https://youtu.be/dBjcT0QxSS0

A major political, historical, human and economic fact of the 20th century, the Gulag, the extremely punitive Soviet concentration camp system, remains largely unknown.
The history of the Gulag is long, complex and in many ways out of the ordinary. From the Revolution of 1917 to Gorbachev, touching on the civil war, the Great Terror, World War II, the Cold War and the death of Stalin, this series describes the workings of the Gulag.
How and why did the USSR create this system of forced- labour camps in which 20 million prisoners were exploited and worked to the bone?
Through the exceptional fates of numerous protagonists, both executioners and victims, the history of the Gulag is deciphered with previously-unreleased documentary sources and the help of renowned historians and Gulag experts.

Episode 2:
Stalin, who was highly praised at the 17th congress of the Communist Party in 1934, launched the construction of the Moscow canal and a new Trans-Siberian route. The NKVD, which took over from the GPU, increased the number of camps and transformed the Gulag into a veritable prison industry. In 1935 the number of prisoners in the Gulag exceeded one million. The trials held by Moscow, which were the showcase of the Great Purge, hid the repression that was hitting Soviet society and the anonymous mass executions and arbitrary arrests rapidly increased in number. In January 1939 2 million prisoners were working in the Gulag, but on 22 June 1941 Germany attacked the Soviet Union. As a consequence, in 1942, detention conditions in the Gulag degenerated. Famine and disease caused the death of many prisoners. In 1945, in spite of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany, the Gulag archipelago, supplier of essential raw materials, continued to expand.

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