Lâ€™origine du duo Â«Â six-millions-chambres-Ã -gazÂ Â» (2/7)

reynouard
Published on May 10, 2021
Ã‰pisodeÂ 2 L'origine du mythe des Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â»
Les Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â» ne sont pas sorties de rien. A la fin du XIXeÂ siÃ¨cle, l'Ã‰tat de New York gazait les chiens errants. A Londres aussi, on les gazaitÂ ; une fois le chien mort, il tombait dans un crÃ©matoire qui le consumait. En 1908, les directeur d'un crÃ©matoire londonien proposa d'Ã©tendre cette mÃ©thode aux vagabonds, aux clochards, aux simples d'esprit et, plus gÃ©nÃ©ralement, tous ceux dont la vie aurait Ã©tÃ© jugÃ©e inutile. Tous ces Ã©lÃ©ments intervinrent dans lâ€™apparition, en 1941, de la rumeur des Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â». Vincent Reynouard lâ€™expliqueâ€¦
Plan de lâ€™Ã©pisode
1. Les Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â» Ã la fin du XIXeÂ siÃ¨cle et au dÃ©but du XXeÂ siÃ¨cle
2. Les Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â» pendant la premiÃ¨re guerre mondiale
3. 1921-1939Â : les USA adoptent et gÃ©nÃ©ralisent lâ€™exÃ©cution des condamnÃ©s Ã mort en Â«Â chambre Ã gazÂ Â»
4. 1941Â : la rumeur des Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â» ressurgit en... Allemagne
5. 1942Â : la rumeur des Â«Â chambres Ã gazÂ Â» atteint les ghettos de Pologne et se propage chez les AlliÃ©s

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